项目目录结构设计与Git远程仓库的建立

项目目录结构

Git远程仓库

在码云上新建一个组织，
在组织上新建一个项目

Git本地仓库

要把远程项目克隆到本地(git clone)，我们首先需要一个SSH KEY

生成SSH KEY

第1步：创建SSH Key。在windows下查看[c盘->用户->自己的用户名->.ssh]下是否有id_rsa、id_rsa.pub文件，如果没有需要手动生成。打开git bash，在控制台中输入以下命令。 1

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"

密钥类型可以用 -t 选项指定。如果没有指定则默认生成用于SSH-2的RSA密钥。这里使用的是rsa。

同时在密钥中有一个注释字段，用-C来指定所指定的注释，可以方便用户标识这个密钥，指出密钥的用途或其他有用的信息。所以在这里输入自己的邮箱或者其他都行。

输入完毕后程序同时要求输入一个密语字符串(passphrase)，空表示没有密语。接着会让输入2次口令(password)，空表示没有口令。3次回车即可完成当前步骤，此时[c盘>用户>自己的用户名>.ssh]目录下已经生成好了。

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~
$ ls ~/.ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCwXh9DNpLTcFd6izUzPleoZBzaGQmOfV9rKlDgQBNPIO+I+rSDPRtAZ/d30JjLDc+nomgCg8W+U8vptq4et0n6IpQGufQG2faN4OL0bo6syueOQ3T1GgqoQvXUJjYRTIWKeQYLvSfbf9XO7b0sXK6xO4fVLtWeNah6qveOES5qJKznfboz/60j5wz4RLsvtJO/vG6946wyLZa7VmXIw+jZuc1MMnvvpgKLQyKBi18HHXxs4J5L/eAKWU5coD6TBVR4mtvddYC7FE4Dl+l6gmKNNKcUM1QBK/T91lWCd6NRuNK5Y4sqkxd5f2rNp9fbhU+lzaBtoE2O1e+L48P6dKfB maxin5452@163.com

粘贴公钥

将此公钥作为个人公钥粘贴到码云上

（个人设置 -》安全设置 -》 SSH公钥）

连接远程仓库

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~
$ mkdir mmall

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~
$ cd mmall

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall
$ mkdir doc

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall
$ cd doc

将项目从远程克隆到本地：

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ git clone git@gitee.com:happymmall_shangzhi/mmall_fe.git
Cloning into 'mmall_fe'...
Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,218.11.0.86' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ ls
mmall_fe/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ cd mmall_fe

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall_fe (master)
$ ls
README.md

从本地上传文件到远程

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall_fe (master)
$ cd ..

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ ls
mmall_fe/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ rm -rf mmall_fe/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ ls

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ mkdir mmall-fe

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ ls
mmall-fe/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc
$ cd mmall-fe/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe
$ touch test.html

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe
$ ls
test.html

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/thinkpad/mmall/doc/mmall-fe/.git/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls -al
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121 0 10月  3 21:15 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121 0 10月  3 21:15 ../
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121 0 10月  3 21:15 .git/
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121 0 10月  3 21:15 test.html

把当前的文件夹和远程的git文件夹对应起来：

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git remote add origin git@gitee.com:happymmall_shangzhi/mmall_fe.git

把远程的git分支拉下来：

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git pull origin master
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From gitee.com:happymmall_shangzhi/mmall_fe
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$  git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        test.html

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

把这个文件先追踪上来：

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git add .

将改动提交给本地代码库:

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git commit -am 'test'
[master 4009ffd] test
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test.html

将代码提交到远程:

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git push --set-upstream origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 264 bytes | 264.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by Gitee.com
To gitee.com:happymmall_shangzhi/mmall_fe.git
   5323f84..4009ffd  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)

配置gitignore

这个文件的作用是设定哪些文件git可以忽略。

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls
README.md  test.html

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ rm test.html

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ vi .gitignore

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ cat .gitignore
.DS_Store
/node_modules/
/dist/


thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        deleted:    test.html

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        .gitignore

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .gitignore.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git ca 'first initial'
[master 277836c] first initial
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 delete mode 100644 test.html

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git ps
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 305 bytes | 101.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by Gitee.com
To gitee.com:happymmall_shangzhi/mmall_fe.git
   4009ffd..277836c  master -> master

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls
README.md


thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls -al
total 13
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:29 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:15 ../
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:33 .git/
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121  33 10月  3 21:29 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121 939 10月  3 21:19 README.md

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ touch .DS_Store

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls
README.md

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ ls -al
total 13
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:35 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:15 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:35 .DS_Store
drwxr-xr-x 1 thinkpad 197121   0 10月  3 21:33 .git/
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121  33 10月  3 21:29 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 thinkpad 197121 939 10月  3 21:19 README.md

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean

创建分支

git开发的一个习惯是不在master上开发，

所以我们需要切分到一个分支来开发。

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (master)

创建分支：

$ git checkout -b mmall_v1.0
Switched to a new branch 'mmall_v1.0'

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (mmall_v1.0)
$ git branch
  master
* mmall_v1.0

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (mmall_v1.0)
$ ls
README.md

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (mmall_v1.0)
$  git status
On branch mmall_v1.0
nothing to commit, working tree clean

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (mmall_v1.0)
$ mkdir src

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe (mmall_v1.0)
$ cd src/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe/src (mmall_v1.0)
$ mkdir view page service

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe/src (mmall_v1.0)
$ ls
page/  service/  view/

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe/src (mmall_v1.0)
$ mkdir util image

thinkpad@DESKTOP-LN2H42N MINGW64 ~/mmall/doc/mmall-fe/src (mmall_v1.0)
$

项目目录结构设计与Git远程仓库的建立

目录