Docker引擎的安装

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准备工作

防火墙规则配置

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -X

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -Z

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/iptables-save

# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Sat Nov 30 22:16:30 2019
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [198:17752]
:INPUT ACCEPT [198:17752]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [84:10713]

配置SELinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

reboot

关闭Swap交换分区

[root@localhost ~]# swapoff -a

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i "s/\/dev\/mapper\/centos-swap/\#\/dev\/mapper\/centos-swap/g" /etc/fstab

查看Swap交换分区:

[root@localhost ~]# free -m

total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1990         130        1717           9         141        1700


开启路由转发

[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
> net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> EOF

[root@localhost ~]# modprobe br_netfilter

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p

输出:

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

Docker引擎安装

安装依赖包

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data

配置仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker-ce

此处安装指定的Docker版本。

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.5-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.4-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.3-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.2-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.9-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.8-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.7-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.6-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.5-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.4-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.3-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.2-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.3.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.3.ce-1.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
Available Packages




安装docker及对应的软件:

yum install docker-ce-18.09.6 docker-ce-cli-18.09.6 containerd.io -y

如遇到错误:Error: Package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.6-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)Requires: container-selinux >= 2.9

需要执行以下命令:

yum install policycoreutils-python

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm

启动Docker

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart docker

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable docker

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker info

Containers: 0
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 18.09.6
Storage Driver: overlay2