Python练习之基本数据类型(二)

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1. 下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> oct(–255)

A.'–0o377'

B.'0o–377'

C.'0d–377'

D.'–0d377'


2.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> bin(10)

A.'0x1010'

B.'0b1010'

C.'0d1010'

D.'0o1010'


3.给出如下代码 以下选项中描述正确的是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

for i in range(6):

    print(chr(ord(9801)+i),end="")

A.chr ("a")返回"a"字符对应的Unicode编码

B. ord(x)函数返回x的Unicode编码对应的字符

C. 输出结果为♈♉♊♋♌♍

D.系统报错


4.给出如下代码:如下描述错误的是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

for i in range(10):
    print(chr(ord("!")+i),end="")

A.系统报错

B.ord("!")返回"!"字符对应的Unicode编码

C.输出结果为!"#$%&'()*

D.chr(x)函数返回Unicode编码对应的字符


5.下列选项中输出结果是True的是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

A.>>> chr(10).isnumeric()

B.>>> chr(13).isprintable()

C.>>> isinstance(255,int)

D.>>> "Python".islower()


6.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

s1 = "The python language is a scripting language."

s1.replace('scripting','general')

print(s1)


A.The python language is a scripting language.

B.The python language is a general language.

C.['The', 'python', 'language', 'is', 'a', 'scripting', 'language.']

D.系统报错


7.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

s1 = "The python language is a scripting language."

s2 = s1.replace('scripting','general')

print(s2)


A.The python language is a general language.

B.The python language is a scripting language.

C.系统报错

D.['The', 'python', 'language', 'is', 'a', 'scripting', 'language.']


8.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

s = "The python language is a cross platform language."

print(s.find('language',30))

A.11

B.系统报错

C.10

D.40


9.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

s = "The python language is a multimodel language."

print(s.split(' '))


A.['The', 'python', 'language', 'is', 'a', 'multimodel', 'language.']

B.Thepythonlanguageisamultimodellanguage.

C.The python language is a multimodel language.

D.系统报错


10.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a ="Python"
b = "A Superlanguage"
print("{:->10}:{:-<19}".format(a,b))

A.----Python:A Superlanguage----

B.The python language is a multimodel language.

C.Python----:----A Superlanguage

D.----Python:----A Superlanguage


11.以下选项中,输出结果为False的是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

A.>>> 5 != 4

B.>>> 5 is not 4

C.>>> 5 is 5

D.>>> False !=0


12.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> True - False

A.-1

B.1

C.True

D.0


13.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a = 2
b = 2
c = 2.0
print(a == b, a is b, a is c)

A.True False False

B.True True False

C.True False True

D.False False True


14.以下选项中,输出结果为False的是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

A.>>> 'ABCD' == 'abcd'.upper()

B.>>> <'a'

C.>>> 'python' < 'pypi'

D.>>> 'python123' > 'python'


15.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> a,b,c,d,e,f = 'Python'
>>> b

A.出错

B.1

C.0

D.‘y’


16.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> a = b = c =123
>>> print(a,b,c)

A.123 123 123

B.出错

C.1 1 123

D.0 0 123


17.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> True / False

A.-1

B.0

C.系统报错

D.True


18.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

x = 1

x *= 3+5**2

print(x)

A.14

B.13

C.28

D.29


19.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a = 5/3+5//3

print(a)

A.14

B.2.666666666666667

C.3.333333

D.5.4


20.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a = "alex"

b = a.capitalize()

print(a,end=",")

print(b)

A.alex,Alex

B.ALEX,alex

C.alex,ALEX

D.Alex,Alex


21.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a = 20

b = a | 3

a &= 7

print(b ,end=",")

print(a)

A.6.66667,4

B.23,4

C.4,6.66667

D.4,23


22.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

a = "ac"

b = "bd"

c = a + b

print(c)

A.bdac

B.acbd

C.dbac

D.abcd


23.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

str1 = "mysqlsqlserverPostgresQL"

str2 = "sql"

ncount = str1.count(str2)

print(ncount)

A.4

B.2

C.3

D.5


24.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

>>> True / False

A.出错

B.1

C.False

D.True



25.下面代码的输出结果是‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‭‬

str1 = "mysqlsqlserverPostgresQL"

str2 = "sql"

ncount = str1.count(str2,10)

print(ncount)

A.3

B.2

C.0

D.4