“蓝鲸Django: 显示用户的评论与点赞”的版本间的差异

2020年6月14日 (日) 03:46的版本

实现点赞功能

点赞功能后台接口

moments.models.py:

class Reply(models.Model):
    status = models.ForeignKey(Status,models.CASCADE)
    author = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    type = models.CharField(max_length=20,choices=[("0","like"),("1","comment")])
    at_person = models.CharField(max_length=50,null=True,blank=True)
    text = models.CharField(max_length=280,null=True,blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return "{} on {}".format(self.author,self.status.text)

生成表

[root@localhost wechat]# python3 manage.py makemigrations

Migrations for 'moments':
  moments/migrations/0002_auto_20200614_0926.py
    - Create model Reply
    - Change Meta options on status
    - Alter field motto on wechatuser
    - Alter field pic on wechatuser
    - Add field status to reply

[root@localhost wechat]# python3 manage.py migrate

Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, moments, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying moments.0002_auto_20200614_0926... OK

在admin中管理Reply表

admin.py:

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import WeChatUser, Status, Reply
# Register your models here.


admin.site.register(WeChatUser)
admin.site.register(Status)
admin.site.register(Reply)

admin后台中手动添加数据

既有赞又有评论的数据

对第一条状态 添加两条赞 和两条评论

其中一个是作者发出的，一个是他人发出的。

光有赞的数据

光有评论的数据

后端调用数据show_status

moments.show_status:

from .models import Reply
。。。

@login_required
def show_status(request):
    statuses = Status.objects.all()
    for status in statuses:
        likes = Reply.objects.filter(type="0",status=status)
        status.likes = likes
        comments = Reply.objects.filter(type="1",status=status)
        status.comments =comments
    return render(request,"status.html",{"statuses": statuses})

前端调用数据status.html

显示点赞的人：

在原点赞评论区域做如下修改：

{% if status.likes or status.comments %}
                    <div class="col-md-12" style="background-color:gray; padding-top:20px">
                    {% if status.likes %}
                        <p style="font-size:30px"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        {% for like in status.likes %}
                            {{ like.author }} {% if not forloop.last %},
                            {% endif %}
                        {% endfor %}
                        </p>
                    {% endif %}
                    <hr>
                    <p style="font-size:30px">Monkey: Great!</p>
                    <p style="font-size:30px">Po@Monkey: Thanks!</p>

                </div>
               {% endif %}

显示评论：

在上面的代码中继续添加：

{% if status.likes or status.comments %}
                    <div class="col-md-12" style="background-color:gray; padding-top:20px">
                    {% if status.likes %}
                        <p style="font-size:30px"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        {% for like in status.likes %}
                            {{ like.author }} {% if not forloop.last %},
                            {% endif %}
                        {% endfor %}
                        </p>
                    {% endif %}

                    {% if status.likes and status.comments %}
                        <hr>
                    {% endif %}
                    {% for comment in status.comments %}
                        <p style="font-size:30px">
                            {{ comment.author }}
                            {% if comment.at_person %}@{{ comment.at_person }}
                            {% endif %}: {{ comment.text }}
                        </p>
                    {% endfor %}
                </div>
               {% endif %}